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What is the recommended purging time for the dental unit lines after each patient?

  1. 10 seconds

  2. 20 seconds

  3. 30 seconds

  4. 1 minute

The correct answer is: 20 seconds

The recommended purging time for dental unit lines after each patient is typically 20 seconds. This practice is essential for maintaining a safe and hygienic environment in the dental operatory. Flushing the water lines for this duration helps to clear any potential contaminants from the lines, ensuring that the water being used during procedures is clean and safe for the patient. Purging lines for 20 seconds effectively reduces the risk of biofilm and bacteria buildup, which can occur when water sits stagnant in the lines between patients. Insufficient purging times may not adequately remove these contaminants, while excessively long purging times could waste water and time without providing significant additional benefits in terms of cleanliness. To summarize, a 20-second purge strikes a balance between efficiency and safety, making it the standard recommended practice in dental settings.